discography
key works
downloads
appreciation
In a recording career spanning more than half a century, Ray Charles did nothing less than transform the face of popular music. From his early soul music-defining singles, through his groundbreaking soul-jazz recordings, to his bold forays into country and pop music, the musical legacy of The Genius is as deep as it is rich. Here are some definitive key works from his remarkably influential oeuvre:
1949
"Confession Blues"
Downbeat
His first early hit, the tender vocal and light, romantic mood owes a large debt to smooth bluesman Charles Brown.
1951
"Baby Let Me Hold Your Hand"
Swingtime
A release that helped begin to bring Ray to national attention - his last hit before moving to Atlantic Records.
1954
"It Should Have Been Me"
Atlantic
His first bona-fide smash (R&B #5), the tuneful lament is a strutting blues number kick-started by a woebegone vocal and punchy horn arrangement.
1955
"Blackjack"
Atlantic
Recorded in an Atlanta radio station - the cautionary Ray original ruminates on the perils and pitfalls of gambling and losing. An R&B Top 10
1955
"I've Got A Woman"
Atlantic
Cut during the same sessions as "Blackjack"- A revolutionary recording that successfully dismantled the barriers of church and pop with its incessant gospel rhythms and devilish blues-flecked horns. His first R&B #1.
1956
"Drown In My Own Tears"
Atlantic
Ray delivers an anguished, gut-wrenching dark-night-of-the-soul tale of woe and pity. Another R&B #1.
1956
"Hallelujah I Love Her So"
Atlantic
A testament to the joyous release of love, featuring a sophisticated horn arrangement, and memorable tenor sax solo (by Don Wilkerson). Peggy Lee, Eddie Cochran and later, Humble Pie would successfully cover the song.
1956
"Lonely Avenue"
Atlantic
Written by mighty Tin- Pan Alley tunesmith Doc Pomus in homage to famed gospel act The Pilgrim Travelers - Ray's first song to feature a tenor solo from longtime band-member and renowned jazzman David "Fathead" Newman.
1957
"Swanee River Rock (Talkin' 'Bout That River)"
Atlantic
Ray makes a bid for the teenage rock and roll market and wins - An unexpected conga rhythm gives way to a hand-clapped groove punctuated by the Raelettes and another juicy "Fathead" solo.
1958
Ray Charles at Newport
Atlantic
An exhilarating album captures Ray's triumphant July 5, 1958 live appearance at the prestigious Newport Jazz Festival.
1959
"What'd I Say (Part I)"
Atlantic
What can you say? Three legendary minutes and eleven seconds of moaning, groaning and release. One of the first R&B songs to successfully "crossover to the pop/rock charts - it peaked #6 on the pop charts in August 1959, and will surely live forever as one the greatest songs of the 20th Century.
1959
The Genius of Ray Charles
Atlantic
A watershed release, the Grammy Award-winning record displayed the staggeringly versatile and eclectic universe of Mr. Charles. Aided by members of Duke Ellington and Count Basie's bands, along with a string orchestra, this is Ray at the top of his interpretative powers. Includes such soul benchmarks as "Let The Good Times Roll" "Just For a Thrill," and "Don't Let the Sun Catch You Crying."
1959
"(Night Time Is) The Right Time"
Atlantic
A joyful ode to nighttime pursuits, Ray's powerful vocal is sweetly bolstered by the Raelettes, Fathead Newman, baritone sax-ace Hank Crawford and the illustrious Afro-Cuban percussionist Mongo Santamaria.
1960
"Georgia on My Mind"
ABC/Paramount
A sentimental, string-sweetened song so gracefully emotional it quickly became one of Ray's signature tunes. Awarded the Grammy for Best Male Pop Vocal, it was eventually honored as the official song of the state of Georgia.
1960
Genius + Soul = Jazz
Impulse!
Backed by several jazz luminaries, features some of The Genius' leanest and meanest Hammond B-3 organ playing on record. Includes the intoxicating soul-jazz Quincy-Jones arranged smash "One Mint Julep." - An all-time classic soul-jazz excursion.
1961
"Hit The Road Jack"
ABC/Paramount
Written by his close friend Percy Mayfield, Ray delivers another one for the ages. Tough-as-nails, the song is keenly undercut by the Raelettes and its own sly good humor: A pop #1 and Grammy Award winner for R&B Recording and Best R&B Performance.
1961
Ray Charles and Betty Carter
ABC/Paramount
A unique pairing of two completely original vocal styles, highlighted by a fantastic rendition of "Baby, It's Cold Outside."
1962
"Unchain My Heart"
ABC/Paramount
Colored by an irresistible Latin-rhythm, the song is a soulfully swinging plea to the heavens - The Genius at his best.
1962
Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music
ABC/Paramount
A monumental crossover release that showed Ray was as at home with country as he was with R&B, jazz, blues and rock. On the strength of the smash-hit singles "I Can't Stop Loving You," and "You Don't Know Me," the album remarkably topped the pop album charts for almost three straight months.
1962
"Are My Sunshine"
ABC-Paramount
This simple ditty written by Louisiana Governor Jimmie Davis provided further proof that Ray could sing any song in any idiom and make it his own.
1963
"Busted"
ABC/Paramount
Featuring a blustery big-band arrangement, the tune ably demonstrated his knack for melding humor with pathos. It was yet another multiple Grammy winner.
1966
"Crying Time"
ABC/Paramount
Penned by Bakersfield country kingpin Buck Owens, the cry-in-your-beer-glass weeper was one Ray's finest and most heartfelt ballad performances.
1966
"Let's Go Get Stoned"
ABC/Paramount
Written by the yet-to-be-famous team of Ashford and Simpson, the song's playful, larger-than-life sound earned him yet another artistic feather in his cap.
1967
"In The Heat Of The Night"
ABC/Paramount
Ray memorably turns in a searing performance of the title song for the acclaimed and controversial film.
1968
"Eleanor Rigby"
ABC/Tangerine
Along with "Yesterday," "Something," and "The Long and Winding Road" - "Eleanor Rigby" was a standout in a string of successful Beatles covers.
1971
Volcanic Action of My Soul
ABC/Tangerine
Explosive early '70s release, capped by a haunting version of Jimmy Webb's "See You Then" and a sophisticated take on the blues classic "Feel So Bad."
1972
"America The Beautiful"
ABC
A rendition so perfect, many have lobbied to make it the new National Anthem.
1976
Porgy & Bess (with Cleo Laine)
RCA Victor
An ambitious and wholly successful take on Gershwin's American operatic masterpiece.
1985
The Spirit of Christmas
Columbia
The Genius meets Xmas! - essential holiday listening.
1985
"Seven Spanish Angels" (with Willie Nelson)
Columbia
A wonderfully winning ballad duet from two American masters.
1989
"I'll Be Good To You" (w/ Chaka Khan)
QWEST
A Grammy-winning hit taken from Quincy Jones' Back On The Block album.
1993
"A Song For You"
Warner Bros.
Heartfelt take on Leon Russell's meditative love ballad, it netted another Grammy for Best Male R&B Performance.
2004
Genius Loves Company
Concord/Hear Music
Relaxed and grooving triumphant final release featuring superstar disciples Elton John, Bonnie Raitt, Van Morrison, James Taylor, Johnny Mathis, B.B. King, Diana Krall, Norah Jones and Willie Nelson.